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IL-15 enhances cross-reactive antibody recall responses to seasonal H3 influenza viruses in vitro

Identifieur interne : 000300 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000299; suivant : 000301

IL-15 enhances cross-reactive antibody recall responses to seasonal H3 influenza viruses in vitro

Auteurs : Junqiong Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shannon P. Hilchey [États-Unis] ; Jiong Wang [États-Unis] ; Jessica Gerigan [États-Unis] ; Martin S. Zand [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5801566

Abstract

Background: Recently, several human monoclonal antibodies that target conserved epitopes on the stalk region of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) have shown broad reactivity to influenza A subtypes. Also, vaccination with recombinant chimeric HA or stem fragments from H3 influenza viruses induce broad immune protection in mice and humans. However, it is unclear whether stalk-binding antibodies can be induced in human memory B cells by seasonal H3N2 viruses.

Methods: In this study, we recruited 13 donors previously exposed to H3 viruses, the majority (12 of 13) of which had been immunized with seasonal influenza vaccines. We evaluated plasma baseline strain-specific and stalk-reactive anti-HA antibodies and B cell recall responses to inactivated H3N2 A/Victoria/361/2011 virus in vitro using a high throughput multiplex (mPlex-Flu) assay.

Results: Stalk-reactive IgG was detected in the plasma of 7 of the subjects. Inactivated H3 viral particles rapidly induced clade cross-reactive antibodies in B cell cultures derived from all 13 donors. In addition, H3 stalk-reactive antibodies were detected in culture supernatants from 7 of the 13 donors (53.8%).  H3 stalk-reactive antibodies were also induced by H1 and H7 subtypes. Interestingly, broadly cross-reactive antibody recall responses to H3 strains were also enhanced by stimulating B cells in vitro with CpG 2006 ODN in the presence of IL-15. H3 stalk-reactive antibodies were detected in  CpG 2006 ODN + IL-15 stimulated B cell cultures derived from 12 of the 13 donors (92.3%), with high levels detected in cultures from 7 of the 13 donors.

Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that stalk-reactive antibody recall responses induced by seasonal H3 viruses and CpG 2006 ODN can be enhanced by IL-15.


Url:
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.12999.1
PubMed: 29479423
PubMed Central: 5801566


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>
<bold>Background: </bold>
Recently, several human monoclonal antibodies that target conserved epitopes on the stalk region of influenza hemagglutinin (HA) have shown broad reactivity to influenza A subtypes. Also, vaccination with recombinant chimeric HA or stem fragments from H3 influenza viruses induce broad immune protection in mice and humans. However, it is unclear whether stalk-binding antibodies can be induced in human memory B cells by seasonal H3N2 viruses.</p>
<p>
<bold>Methods:</bold>
 In this study, we recruited 13 donors previously exposed to H3 viruses, the majority (12 of 13) of which had been immunized with seasonal influenza vaccines. We evaluated plasma baseline strain-specific and stalk-reactive anti-HA antibodies and B cell recall responses to inactivated H3N2 A/Victoria/361/2011 virus
<italic>in vitro</italic>
using a high throughput multiplex (mPlex-Flu) assay.</p>
<p>
<bold>Results: </bold>
Stalk-reactive IgG was detected in the plasma of 7 of the subjects. Inactivated H3 viral particles rapidly induced clade cross-reactive antibodies in B cell cultures derived from all 13 donors. In addition, H3 stalk-reactive antibodies were detected in culture supernatants from 7 of the 13 donors (53.8%).  H3 stalk-reactive antibodies were also induced by H1 and H7 subtypes. Interestingly, broadly cross-reactive antibody recall responses to H3 strains were also enhanced by stimulating B cells
<italic> in vitro </italic>
with CpG
<sub>2006 </sub>
ODN in the presence of IL-15. H3 stalk-reactive antibodies were detected in  CpG
<sub>2006</sub>
ODN + IL-15 stimulated B cell cultures derived from 12 of the 13 donors (92.3%), with high levels detected in cultures from 7 of the 13 donors.</p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusions:</bold>
Our results demonstrate that stalk-reactive antibody recall responses induced by seasonal H3 viruses and CpG
<sub>2006</sub>
ODN can be enhanced by IL-15.</p>
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